HTML5 Canvas Line Cap Tutorial

Description

To add a cap to an HTML5 Canvas line, we can use the lineCap property. Lines can have one of three cap styles: butt, round, or square. Unless otherwise specified, HTML5 Canvas lines are defaulted with the butt cap style. The lineCap property must be set before calling stroke().

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
  <head>
    <style>
      body {
        margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <canvas id="myCanvas" width="578" height="200"></canvas>
    <script>
      var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
      var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

// butt line cap (top line)
      context.beginPath();
      context.moveTo(200, canvas.height / 2 - 50);
      context.lineTo(canvas.width - 200, canvas.height / 2 - 50);
      context.lineWidth = 20;
      context.strokeStyle = '#0000ff';
      context.lineCap = 'butt';
      context.stroke();

// round line cap (middle line)
      context.beginPath();
      context.moveTo(200, canvas.height / 2);
      context.lineTo(canvas.width - 200, canvas.height / 2);
      context.lineWidth = 20;
      context.strokeStyle = '#0000ff';
      context.lineCap = 'round';
      context.stroke();

// square line cap (bottom line)
      context.beginPath();
      context.moveTo(200, canvas.height / 2 + 50);
      context.lineTo(canvas.width - 200, canvas.height / 2 + 50);
      context.lineWidth = 20;
      context.strokeStyle = '#0000ff';
      context.lineCap = 'square';
      context.stroke();
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Demo

Next Tutorial: Arc

Canvas Cheat Sheet

HTML5 Canvas Line Cap Tutorial

Description

Demo